Dental bridges are often used for replacing missing teeth. There are two different types of bridges: fixed and removable. As their names imply, fixed bridges are permanent structures meant to last for years and can only be removed by the dentist. Removable bridges are more like dentures—they are teeth attached to a metal frame made to fit on dental implants in your mouth and can be taken out and cleaned. Both options are valuable, and one is not necessarily better than the other. The choice that is right for you depends on a variety of factors that your dentist can discuss with you in detail. Let’s look at some of the differences between fixed and removable bridges.
Fixed Bridges
This is usually the best option for patients who have lost a few or all of their teeth, but still have the bone structure beneath. These patients do not need additional lip or facial support. This is often a great option for those who want to bridge a gap between teeth. The dentist will use your existing teeth as anchors and install a fixed bridge to fill in any gaps. You will be able to brush and care for your teeth like normal, with special flossing instructions for the bridge.
Removable Bridges
When a patient is missing all of their teeth and/or facial and lip support, a removable bridge is the best choice. These can give you more natural facial aesthetic, result in clearer speech, and are easy to maintain. Removable bridges can include a full palate and either replace the upper or lower teeth, or both if needed. They are usually made by attaching replacement teeth to a gum-like base which is then anchored to dental implants in your mouth.